Convert Hectare to Bigha
Hectare and Bigha Conversion
Land measurement units in India vary widely depending on the region. Hectare to Bigha While units like square feet and square meters are globally recognized and commonly used, traditional units such as hectare, bigha, acre, etc., are still frequently used in different states. It is essential to understand how to convert from hectare to bigha, especially when dealing with property investments or agricultural land transactions in India.
Hectare belongs to the metric system and is internationally accepted. Meanwhile, bigha is a customary land measure used mainly in parts of India including West Bengal, Haryana, Gujarat, Bihar, Rajasthan, Punjab, and several other states. Knowing the conversion between these two units can help avoid confusion or errors when buying or selling land. For instance, 1 hectare is approximately equal to 3.95 bigha, though this can vary by region.
Understanding What a Hectare Means
A hectare, symbolized as ‘ha,’ is a metric unit used worldwide for measuring large land areas. It was introduced during the late 18th century and its name stems from Latin and Greek origins—‘hect’ meaning hundred and ‘are’ referring to area. One hectare is exactly 10,000 square meters or about 2.47 acres.
To visualize a hectare, imagine a standard football field. It is also equal to 0.01 square kilometers. Hectares are extensively used in agriculture, real estate, and land development contexts globally.
How Bigha Differs Regionally
Unlike the hectare, the bigha does not have a uniform size throughout India. Its size differs dramatically from one state to another. For example, one hectare equals around 3.95 bigha in Uttar Pradesh but is roughly 7.5 bigha in West Bengal. This means when converting between hectare and bigha, the local definition of bigha must be taken into account. Understanding the exact value in your intended region avoids mistakes in land transactions or valuation.
Multipurpose Table: Hectare to Other Units
Unit of Area | Equivalent of 1 Hectare |
Acre | 2.47 |
Bigha | 3.95 (Approximate, varies) |
Cent | 247.13 |
Dismil | 247.13 |
Biswa | 79.73 |
Square Feet | 107,639 |
Decimal | 247.13 |
Square Meter | 10,000 |
Square Yard | 11,959.89 |
Kanal | 19.77 |
Katha | 79.07 |
Marla | 395.37 |
Square Mile | 0.0038 |
Guntha | 98.84 |
Murabba | 0.098 |
This table displays some common equivalents of 1 hectare across various units, helping readers relate hectare land size to popular measurement terms used in India.
State-wise Hectare to Bigha Conversion
State | Conversion Rate (1 Hectare = Bigha) |
Uttar Pradesh | 3.95 |
Uttarakhand | 6.25 |
Bihar | 2.47 |
Jharkhand | 2.47 |
Rajasthan | 6.25 |
Punjab | 4.00 |
Haryana | 4.00 |
Madhya Pradesh | 4.00 |
Chhattisgarh | 4.00 |
West Bengal | 7.50 |
Assam | 5.00 |
Himachal Pradesh | 12.35 |
Gujarat | 6.47 |
This conversion chart highlights the variability of the bigha unit across states. For real estate professionals and buyers, it is crucial to apply the correct regional factor to get accurate land area measurements.
Converting Hectare to Bigha: Example
If you have a land plot measuring 23 hectares in Uttar Pradesh (where 1 hectare = 3.95 bigha), the calculation is:
23 hectares × 3.95 bigha = 90.85 bigha
Using the correct regional conversion ensures precise and reliable land measurement for transactions.
Final Tips for Conversion
- Always confirm the local bigha measurement as it can differ within districts.
- Use online calculators or conversion tools tailored for specific states for accuracy.
- Understanding both units helps in property valuation, negotiations, and farming planning.
By mastering hectare to bigha conversions, buyers and sellers can communicate effectively about land sizes and avoid misunderstandings, ensuring smooth real estate dealings.
